ST. PAUL, Minn. — A small Israeli flag propped up on a window frame. A Pat Buchanan button sported briefly as a courtesy. A prospective son-in-law with a biblical name.

Little about the Frozen North is Jewish outside the realm of fiction, so when Republicans pitch Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin, John McCain’s vice-presidential pick, to the Jews and Democrats try to undermine her, both sides tend to grasp at straws.

Picking through the trivia and smears for substance, there’s this: Palin, 44, has genuinely warm relations with her Jewish constituents – 6,000 or so – and appears to have a fondness for Israel. She also comes down on the strongly conservative side on social issues, while Jews tend to trend liberal.

“Gov. Palin has established a great relationship with the Jewish community over the years and has attended several of our Jewish cultural gala events,” Rabbi Yosef Greenberg, the director of Chabad-Lubavitch in Anchorage, wrote in an e-mail after McCain announced that she was joining his ticket.

“Gov. Palin also had plans to visit Israel with members of the Jewish community, however, for technical reasons, the visit has not occurred yet.”

Palin is likable enough and got support from Ethan Berkowitz, the Jewish former minority leader in the Alaska House of Representatives, who appears poised to become the first Democrat to represent Alaska in the U.S. House of Representatives since Nick Begich disappeared in a snowstorm in 1972 during a flight from Anchorage to Juneau.

“I like her and this is an exciting day for Alaska,” Berkowitz said.

Republicans have been scouring the archives to uncover evidence of Palin’s outreach to Jews and to Israel.

Her single substantive act is signing a resolution in June marking 60 years of Alaska-Israel relations, launched improbably in 1948 when Alaska Airlines helped shepherd thousands of Yemenite Jews to Israel. However, she did not initiate the legislation: its major mover was John Harris, the speaker of the Alaska House.

The paucity of material led the Republican Jewish Coalition (RJC) to tout the appearance of a small Israeli flag propped against a window of the state capitol in an online video in which Palin touts the virtues of hiking in Juneau.

In an e-mail blast, RJC executive director Matt Brooks offered the flag as an answer for “those of you who have had questions regarding Sarah Palin and her views on Israel.”

In a seemingly equal bit of stretching in the other direction, some Democrats played up an Associated Press report that Palin – then the mayor of the small Alaska town of Wasilla – had sported a Buchanan button in 1999 when the Reform Party candidate visited there.

“John McCain’s decision to select a vice-presidential running mate that endorsed Pat Buchanan for president in 2000 is a direct affront to all Jewish Americans,” said a recent e-mail blast from the campaign of Democratic presidential nominee  Barack Obama, quoting U.S. Democratic Congressman Robert Wexler, Obama’s top Jewish surrogate.

“Pat Buchanan is a Nazi sympathizer with a uniquely atrocious record on Israel, even going as far as to denounce bringing former Nazi soldiers to justice and praising Adolf Hitler for his ‘great courage,’” Wexler said.

The problem was that Palin had corrected the record as soon as the AP report appeared, noting in a letter to a local newspaper, which had published the account, that she wore the button as a courtesy. In fact, in the 2000 election, during the GOP primaries, she was an official of the Steve Forbes presidential campaign.

The hunger for Palin-Jewish news extended beyond partisan politics. Pulses quickened among some in the Israeli media when the McCain campaign revealed last week that Palin’s 17-year-old unmarried daughter, Bristol, is pregnant and that her fiance’s name is Levi. (It was revealed later that his last name is Johnston, so no seders in the immediate Palin family future.)

The National Jewish Democratic Council (NJDC) focused on a more substantive difference between Palin and the U.S. Jewish community: her staunch social conservatism.

“For a party which claims it is trying to reach out to the Jewish community, McCain’s pick is particularly strange,” NJDC director Ira Forman said in a statement. “On a broad range of issues, most strikingly on the issue of women’s reproductive freedom, she is totally out of step with Jewish public opinion. The gulf between Palin’s public policy positions and the American Jewish community is best illustrated by the fact that the Christian Coalition of America was one of the strongest advocates of her selection.”

Palin backs abortion only in cases where a woman’s life is at risk, opposes stem cell research and believes creationism should be taught in schools alongside evolution.

Perhaps the most damning feature of her resumé on Jewish issues is its thinness – her broader problem as well. Berkowitz, the Jewish congressional candidate, poked a little fun at the resumé by citing Palin’s enthusiasm for guns and hunting.

“As far as Republican vice-presidents go, she will be a much better shot than Dick Cheney,” he said. “But this is John McCain’s choice and an insight in terms of his judgment.”

Ben Chouake, who heads NORPAC, a New Jersey-based pro-Israel political action committee and one who is close to the McCain campaign, says he learned that McCain favoured Senator Joe Lieberman the one-time Democrat and Al Gore’s vice-presidential pick in 2000 – a Conneticut independent – until the last minute but caved to arguments that Lieberman would alienate the Republican party’s conservative base.

“I don’t know anything about her, but I’m not concerned because she is the governor, who is someone with executive experience,” Chouake told JTA.

Palin has served less than two years as governor and, as NJDC noted, has “zero foreign policy experience.”

Rabbi Greenberg, of Chabad, who has not endorsed a candidate, suggested that she makes up in soul what she lacks in experience, referring to her fifth child, Trig, a Down syndrome baby born just four months ago.

“I was personally impressed by Gov. Palin’s remarks of hope and faith when she gave birth to a child with special needs,” he said. “We all feel that the governor is a remarkable, energetic and good person.”

JTA staff writer Jacob Berkman contributed to this report from New York.